Topic

Genetics

Episodes and research papers from From First Principles that help explain Genetics from the ground up.

Episodes

Conversations and explainers connected to Genetics.

Research

Papers and studies featured by the show.

Journal of Experimental Medicine·

STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE INDUCING TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES

Imagine you have two types of bacteria - one harmless and one deadly. Scientists found they could take a mysterious substance from the deadly bacteria and use it to transform the harmless bacteria into the deadly type. It was like giving the harmless bacteria a "recipe" that completely changed what they were. The big question was: what was this transforming substance? Most scientists thought it had to be protein (the body's workhorses), but Avery and his team proved it was actually DNA - the molecule we now know carries all genetic instructions for life. Think of it like discovering that the "instruction manual" for life was written in a completely different language than everyone expected.