Optogenetics

Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity

In plain English

Genetically targeted channelrhodopsin enabled millisecond-scale optical control of mammalian neuronal activity.

On the show2
  1. EP 60

    2026 Nobel Prize Predictions: Medicine, Physics & Chemistry

    Our 2026 Nobel predictions: the science behind GLP-1, light-controlled neurons, quantum interference, cellular droplets and more.

    2026 Nobel Prize Predictions: Medicine, Physics & Chemistry
  2. EP 61

    Nobel Prize in Medicine 2026 Explained: Optogenetics

    How did proteins from algae give scientists control over brain cells? We explain the 2026 Medicine Nobel, optogenetics, memory experiments and early medical applications.

    Nobel Prize in Medicine 2026 Explained: Optogenetics
Key findings1
  1. 01

    Genetically targeted channelrhodopsin enabled millisecond-scale optical control of mammalian neuronal activity.

Authors5

Edward S Boyden, Feng Zhang, Ernst Bamberg, Georg Nagel, Karl Deisseroth