Astrobiology’s Biggest Survival Test + A Vaccine Against Everything?
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Extremophile survives the transient pressures associated with impact-induced ejection from Mars
Imagine a massive asteroid hitting Mars so hard that it blasts chunks of rock into space - some of these rocks eventually land on Earth as meteorites. Scientists wanted to know: if there were tiny life forms (bacteria) living in those Martian rocks, could they survive the incredible shock of being launched into space? They took one of Earth's toughest bacteria, Deinococcus radiodurans (nicknamed "Conan the Bacterium"), and subjected it to the same crushing pressures that would occur during such an impact. Amazingly, most of the bacteria survived pressures that would instantly crush almost any other living thing. This suggests that life could potentially hitchhike between planets on rocks, surviving the violent journey through space.
Mucosal vaccination in mice provides protection from diverse respiratory threats
Imagine a special spray for your nose that teaches your body to fight off all kinds of germs that make you sick, like viruses and bacteria. It's like having a super shield against colds and flus.
Black Hole Movies, Digital Heart Twins, and World Cup Tech
From an Earth-sized telescope imaging a changing black hole to digital heart surgery and World Cup sensor controversies, this rundown explores the science behind some of today’s most fascinating stories.
America 250: The Breakthroughs That Built American Science — Part 2
Part two of our America 250 special traces American science from Sputnik to the AI age, covering Apollo, ARPANET, CRISPR, LIGO, mRNA vaccines, JWST, transformers, and the future of science funding.
America 250: The Breakthroughs That Built American Science — Part 1
Part one of our America 250 special traces the inventions, institutions, and scientific breakthroughs — from Franklin to Sputnik — that helped build the United States into a global scientific power.
The Physics of the World Cup: VAR, Smart Balls, and Soccer Aerodynamics
A World Cup special on the science behind the beautiful game, from VAR and smart-ball sensors to soccer ball aerodynamics, pitch engineering, and match momentum analytics.