Cloud9 Dark Matter Halo, Jellyfish Sleep, and String Theory Hidden in Nature

Hosted by Lester Nare and Krishna Choudhary, this episode runs from the deep math of string theory to the biology of sleep—then out to a starless “ghost cloud” that may be a naked dark-matter halo. We open with a Nature paper showing that physical networks in nature (brains, blood vessels, fungal networks) appear to organize like energy-minimizing surfaces—spitting out the same branching rules you see in soap films and (surprisingly) in the mathematics behind string theory. Then we hit a neuroscience twist: even simple jellyfish need sleep—and the evidence points to sleep as a repair cycle for DNA damage. We close with Cloud9, a newly characterized, starless gas cloud that could be a rare “reionization-limited” RELHIC—potentially exposing a dark matter halo without the glare of stars.

Summary

• String theory… in your body? Why real-world transport networks converge toward minimal-energy geometry—and what that has to do with string-theory math and 120° branching angles.

• Jellyfish need sleep (and it’s not optional): Evidence that sleep pressure tracks cellular stress and DNA damage repair—even in a brainless animal.

• Cloud9: A nearby starless cloud that may be a dark matter halo in plain sight—plus what it implies about “missing” galaxies and the post-reionization universe.

• The Rundown: iron asteroids, artificial metabolism (ReForm), scalable helper T-cells from stem cells, and NASA’s Pandora exoplanet mission.